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The first thing that you should do when you’re having trouble paying your bills is set up a free consultation with a bankruptcy attorney to see what debt relief options are available to you. Financial struggles are stressful and can rip families apart.  You might be uncertain as to whether you can be evicted from your home or lose your car or have your wages garnished. You might not know how quickly your creditors could move on accomplishing these things. For example, could you be evicted a week from now or will it takes months?
When you’re unable to pay your bills as they become due, a bankruptcy attorney can help you prioritize what debts are the most important, like state and federal taxes, rent payments, mortgage and car payments, and utility payments.  The attorney can also help you understand if your financial struggles are temporary or long term.  If the situation is temporary, you could do certain things to hold off your creditors while getting back on your feet so that you can start paying them again.
If the financial struggle is a long-term problem or your home or car is in jeopardy of repossession, then bankruptcy could be the answer for you.  A bankruptcy attorney could also explain how these things affect your credit score.  Either way, you will feel immediately relief with a free initial consultation from an experienced bankruptcy attorney. Schedule a free consultation TODAY with Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC.  Our telephone number is 813-200-0013.  We do bankruptcies in Central Florida and we’re ready to help today!  Please visit our website to learn more about bankruptcy and refer a friend or family member too.

Bankruptcy is a federal law that allows people and businesses (even cities and municipalities) to manage or eliminate debt.  Bankruptcy is available to most everyone, and you do not even need to be insolvent to file. Bankruptcy is important because it imposes an immediate “automatic stay” on all creditors, and these creditors must stop all collection efforts.  If the creditors continue to call, send letters, file lawsuits, etc., those creditors are in violation of bankruptcy law and could be fined or required to pay sanctions.  This automatic stay gives the bankruptcy filer (or debtor) a breathing spell.

There are different chapters of bankruptcy depending on your needs or factual situation. There are Chapters 7, 9, 11, 12, and 13.  The most common chapters for everyday consumers are Chapters 7 and 13.

Chapter 7 provides a discharge of certain debts if the debtor agrees to give up all of his or her non-exempt property to a trustee for sale for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors.   Most people will find that there are very little to no assets available for creditors after the exemptions.  For example, in Florida, a person’s home can be exempt, retirement accounts can be exempt, up to $1,000 of a person’s vehicle can be exempt, property held jointly with a non-debtor spouse can be exempt, etc.

By Alfred Villoch, III, with Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC

Divorce is often the catalyst for bankruptcy.  After divorce, finances are stretched. There are new budgetary constraints.  One partner might lose health insurance or the insurance might become more costly for the ex-spouse.  Alimony and child support become additional expenses to pay.  Some start having to pay new expenses such as child care, and others will find their expenses increased because no longer are they splitting bills and living expenses with their former partner.

A particular trigger for bankruptcy is the former marital home and the mortgage. When a married couple owns a house, typically one spouse keeps possession and the other spouse will agree to make or help out with the mortgage payments.  Unless the couple refinances the mortgage, both partners will remain legally responsible for the mortgage debt.  The problem arises when, for whatever reason, the mortgage goes unpaid and falls into default.  This drags the co-obligor – who doesn’t even live in the home – into a foreclosure lawsuit and starts to severely damage that person’s credit score.  One spouse can file for bankruptcy, leaving the other spouse adrift and fully responsible for the mortgage.

Although parties enter into business contracts intending to establish a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities, Contract Dispute Attorneys in Tampa know it is all but inevitable that business owners will find themselves involved in contract disputes. If accused of a breach of contract, it is important to act promptly to limit potential exposure.

Consider all Defenses

Every potential defense should be considered, including arguing in the alternative, which means that contract dispute attorneys in Tampa can argue that either of two different defenses apply that are based on contradictory facts. For example, it could be asserted that no contract existed, but if the court found there was a contract, it was not breached.

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You may have heard the term “fiduciary duty” before, but what exactly does it mean, and in what situations does it apply? Here is a rundown of the term as explained by a Florida Business Dispute Resolution Attorney at Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC. “Fiduciary” is a word derived from Latin, meaning “faith” or “trust,” and it refers to a high level of financial duty. In a fiduciary relationship, one person (the fiduciary) is responsible for the assets of another person and must act in the best interest of those assets. This usually applies when individuals handle the assets of others. This means that bookkeepers and other employees, as well as accountants and attorneys, are all considered fiduciaries.

Fiduciary Examples

Fiduciary duty is often used in situations involving business transactions and relationships such as homeowners associations. One example of an individual with fiduciary duties is a financial advisor, who is contracted by statute and through the business contract to keep your best interest in mind when it comes to your finances. If, for example, he learns about a profitable opportunity and does not share the information with you because his profits will be larger if he waits, he would be breaching his fiduciary duty. As a fiduciary, he must put his interests ahead of yours. Along those same lines, the board of directors in a corporation has a fiduciary responsibility to the corporation and their shareholders, and a community association board owes it to their residents to make the best budget decisions and assessments.

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By Alfred Villoch, III, with Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC

In a previous blog post, I explained the purpose of a 341 meeting of creditors.  A trustee holds a 341 meeting in every bankruptcy case.  You can access that blog post HERE.  Before a 341 meeting, a bankruptcy trustee usually requests certain documents to verify the information provided in the bankruptcy petition and schedules. Without the production of this information, a trustee may reschedule or adjourn the meeting until the documents are provided.  Below are 5 things that a bankruptcy often requests to review at least one week before the 341 meeting.

1.  Tax returns for the last two years.

7 reasons that it’s a bad idea to hire a non-attorney to prepare your bankruptcy petition.

By Alfred Villoch, III, with Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC

Bankruptcy is a complicated and paperwork-intensive process.  It involves filing a petition, schedules and statements of assets and liabilities, a statement of income, and documents accounting for transfers, to name a few things.  The initial documents amount to almost 50 pages.  These documents are subject to review by trustees and federal bankruptcy judges. Errors and nondisclosures can immediately jeopardize one’s case.  Sadly, however, many people resort to using non-attorneys to prepare their bankruptcy paperwork simply because these non-attorneys are cheap compared to attorneys.  But you get what you pay for, and below are 7 reasons why:

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By Alfred Villoch, III, Esquire, with Savage, Combs & Villoch, PLLC

The judges of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida are considering new rules and proposed amendments to the Local Rules. The proposals are available HERE for public comment beginning on March 9, 2015. The public comment period ends on April 24, 2015. When promulgated by the judges, the amended and new Local Rules will become effective on July 1, 2015.
While many proposed changes are stylistic, some of the proposals will affect daily bankruptcy practice.  For instance, one proposed amendment reduces the time during which Electronic Filing Users must retain paper copies bearing original signatures from four years to two years. One new rule requires subpoenas before trial to be filed with the Court in addition to being served on each party to the adversary proceeding or contested matter.  Another change involves amendments to lists and schedules.  The amendment requires that the Notice of Deadline to File Proof of Claim, if any, be served upon newly added creditors in amended Schedules D, E and F.

The penalties for insider trading are significant, and that alone acts as a deterrent for many. Some, however, like to push the limits or are simply naïve when it comes to the enforcement of SEC regulations. In any case, an experienced Tampa stock broker representation lawyer recognizes certain behavior that can be problematic.

The Broker Who Always Has Exclusive Tips

A stock broker is not permitted to make, buy or sell recommendations on the basis of material information that is not available to the public. Coupled with a broker’s duty to disclose all pertinent information necessary for an investor to make an informed decision, a stock broker who regularly offers information no one else has and isn’t forthcoming about its source is probably not playing by the rules.

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When the SEC launches an investigation into allegations of insider trading, its net can be widely cast. In many instances, not only are the managers and employees of brokerage firms found liable, non-employee investors are swept up, too. A Tampa Stock Fraud Lawyer can explain that there are protocols to employ that can act to proactively protect market participants from any hint of insider trading.

Double Check any Advice Received

Inevitably, most will receive a hot investment tip that demands immediate action to maximize profits. It almost seems too good to be true. In fact, it just may be. The best way to ensure any information you receive is not from an insider is to do a little research. If you cannot find the information cannot in a publicly-available news source, think very carefully before acting on it.

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